🔖 Topics

  • Uniform circular motion of charged particles in a magnetic field
  • Mass spectrometer
  • Velocity selector
  • Right-hand rules

🎯 Objectives

  • Derive the expression for the radius of a particle traveling in uniform circular motion in a magnetic field
  • Analyze the motion of charged particles in a mass spectrometer
  • Analyze the motion of charged particles in a velocity selector
  • Become more comfortable with the right-hand rule for a charged particle in a magnetic field

📋 Sequence

  • 🟢 Review of uniform circular motion
  • 🟢 Uniform circular motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field
  • 🟢 Right-hand rules
  • 🟣 Radius of the circular motion
  • 🟣 Frequency of the circular motion
  • 🟣 Mass spectrometer
  • 🟣 Velocity selector

🖥️ Animations, Simulations, Activities

📝 Practice Problems

  1. An ion with a charge of +2.5 mC and an unknown mass moves in a circle of radius 12.5 cm when inside a magnetic field of 1.2 T. If the speed of the ion is 100 m/s, what is the mass of the ion?
  2. A uniform magnetic field points vertically upward with a strength of 0.5 T. An electron with kinetic energy is moving horizontally in this field. What is the magnetic force acting on the electron? The mass of an electron is and the charge on an electron is .
  3. A proton enters a uniform magnetic field of with an initial speed of . At what angle must the magnetic field be from the velocity so that the pitch of the resulting helical motion is equal to the radius of the helix? The pitch of the particle is given by the component of velocity parallel to the magnetic field multiplied by the period of motion:
  4. A proton is fired into a region of uniform magnetic field such that its initial velocity is perpendicular to the direction of the field. If I were to double the initial speed of the proton, does the period of the motion increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your answer.

✅ Partial Solutions

  1. 3.75 mg

📘 Connected Resources

N/A